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AOD-9604

AOD-9604 5 mg – HGH fragment (176-191) without IGF-1 activation

Peptology Ltd. · Peptides for energy and regeneration

AOD-9604 5 mg (HGH 176-191) – a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone (sequence 176-191), a research peptide that does not activate IGF-1. Purity 99%+, HPLC/MS report for every batch. Reconstitution: 1 mL BAC → 5 mg/mL.

📦 The product is in our EU warehouse – delivery within 3–5 working days.

40,00 € · In stock

For research use only / Not a medicine

AOD-9604 5 mg – HGH fragment (176-191) without IGF-1 activationAOD-9604 5 mg – HGH fragment (176-191) without IGF-1 activation – image 2AOD-9604 5 mg – HPLC purity certificate, batch 0226
Purity>99%
MethodHPLC + LC/MS
LaboratoryAnaliza Białek
Batch0226

Last updated: 18/10/2026

What is AOD-9604 (5 mg)?

AOD-9604 is a synthetic C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone (HGH 176-191), designed to retain the lipolytic and antilipogenic properties of hGH without raising IGF-1 levels. It is a variant of the same functional core as HGH Frag 176-191 (AOD-9604 has a modified N-terminus).

In the Peptology catalog, AOD-9604 is assigned to the category peptides for skin, sleep and libido, though functionally it belongs to the group of metabolic / body composition control compounds — alongside 5-Amino-1MQ and AICAR.

It is a research compound — it is not a medicinal product and holds no authorization for clinical use. Data on body weight reduction in humans are inconclusive — some RCTs observed a slight advantage over placebo, others no significant difference. The product offered by Peptology is a research-grade reagent.

In the version offered by Peptology, AOD-9604 is available in a 5 mg vial as a lyophilized peptide with purity ≥ 99%, confirmed by independent laboratory analysis (CoA for every batch). The product is intended exclusively for scientific research and in vitro applications.

Variant: AOD-9604 5 mg

This page concerns one dosage variant — AOD-9604 5 mg. Each vial contains 5 mg of the lyophilized 176-191 fragment. A typical working reconstitution is 1 mL → 5 mg/mL, which makes it easier to measure small doses in a metabolic protocol.

VIAL · 5 MG

AOD-9604 (HGH 176-191)

5 mg of lyophilized peptide, purity ≥ 99% confirmed by CoA for every batch.

REFERENCE CONCENTRATION

5 mg/mL (at 1 mL)

Typical working reconstitution (preferably with Peptide Matrix Water™). Calculate in the calculator.

AOD-9604 is offered in the 5 mg variant. You will find an almost identical functional core as HGH Frag 176-191, and another metabolic compound — 5-Amino-1MQ.

How AOD-9604 works — the lipolytic mechanism

In the research literature, AOD-9604 is described as an hGH fragment targeting fat metabolism. Below are the three most frequently studied elements.

LIPOLYSIS / ANTILIPOGENESIS

Increases the breakdown of triglycerides and inhibits their synthesis in adipocytes (ob/ob mice, ex vivo human adipose tissue biopsies).

β3-AR PATHWAY

Possible modulation of β3-adrenergic receptors (increased expression in obesity models).

NO IGF-1

Does not activate the GH receptor or IGF-1 signaling and does not worsen glucose metabolism (OGTT) in humans.

Why the lack of IGF-1 activation matters

Full growth hormone acts both lipolytically and through IGF-1 (affecting tissue growth and carbohydrate metabolism). The 176-191 fragment (AOD-9604) was designed to retain only the "fat-burning" element — in human studies, no increase in IGF-1 or worsening of OGTT was observed, with a good tolerability profile.

It should be clearly noted, however: efficacy in body weight reduction in humans remains inconclusive. The same functional core is shared by HGH Frag 176-191. This data comes from studies and does not constitute a claim about the effect of the research-grade product offered by Peptology.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (research framework)

AOD-9604 is a short, 16-amino-acid fragment of hGH with a lipolytic profile. The most important research characteristics:

  • Structure: the C-terminal fragment of hGH 176-191 (16 amino acids) with N-terminal modification
  • Targets: fat metabolism in adipocytes (↑ lipolysis, ↓ lipogenesis), possible β3-AR modulation
  • IGF-1 profile: no increase in IGF-1 in published human series
  • Glucose metabolism: no adverse effect on OGTT
  • Efficacy in humans: inconclusive (mixed RCT results)
  • Route of administration in protocols: most often subcutaneous, per the research protocol

Comparison: AOD-9604 vs HGH Frag vs 5-Amino-1MQ

Within the same category, it is worth comparing AOD-9604 with two other metabolic compounds — the almost identical HGH Frag 176-191 and the NNMT inhibitor 5-Amino-1MQ. All concern fat metabolism, but via different routes.

AOD-9604 (this page) HGH Frag 176-191 5-Amino-1MQ
Compound type hGH fragment 176-191 (mod. N-terminus) hGH fragment 176-191 Small-molecule NNMT inhibitor
Main mechanism Lipolysis + antilipogenesis Lipolysis + antilipogenesis NNMT inhibition (metabolism)
Effect on IGF-1 None None Not applicable
Dose (this version) 5 mg 5 mg 50 mg
Best for research on Targeted lipolysis (without IGF-1) Lipolysis (the same core) Fat metabolism (NNMT)

AOD-9604 and HGH Frag 176-191 are the same functional core in the literature (AOD-9604 has a modified N-terminus for stability), while 5-Amino-1MQ acts by a different route (NNMT). The comparison is indicative in nature and does not constitute a recommendation for use.

Research data on AOD-9604

AOD-9604 was studied up to the clinical phase in the context of obesity. Below are the most important observations — with the caveat that efficacy remains inconclusive.

Lipolysis and adipose tissue

In animal models (ob/ob mice) and ex vivo human adipose tissue biopsies, AOD-9604 was associated with stimulation of lipolysis and inhibition of lipogenesis, with possible modulation of β3-adrenergic receptors.

Clinical studies (obesity)

In individual 12-week RCTs with a low oral dose (≈1 mg/day), a slight weight loss relative to placebo was observed, but other analyses pointed to uncertain and inconsistent efficacy. There is no approved treatment based on AOD-9604.

Safety profile

Human studies describe good tolerability, no increase in IGF-1 and no worsening of glucose metabolism — without serious adverse effects related to administration. These are research observations, not confirmation of the efficacy of the research-grade product.

Note: The information is presented for scientific and informational purposes and is based on the preclinical literature and studies on the 176-191 fragment / AOD-9604. It does not constitute medical advice, a recommendation for use or a claim about the effect of the research-grade product offered by Peptology.

AOD-9604 profile at a glance

5 mg
amount of peptide per vial
176-191
C-terminal fragment of hGH
no IGF-1
mechanism independent of IGF-1
≥ 99%
purity, CoA for every batch
hGH fragment 176-191 Lipolytic profile No IGF-1 activation Related to HGH Frag Body composition control Research product
  • C-terminal fragment of hGH (176-191) with a modified N-terminus — the "fat-burning" element of growth hormone
  • Lipolytic and antilipogenic profile — fat breakdown and limitation of its synthesis (models)
  • Mechanism independent of IGF-1 — without an increase in IGF-1 and without worsening of OGTT
  • Efficacy in humans inconclusive — mixed RCT results on body weight
  • The same core as HGH Frag 176-191; another metabolic compound: 5-Amino-1MQ
  • Every batch with a CoA and purity ≥ 99%

All information provided refers to the research literature on AOD-9604 / the 176-191 fragment and should not be interpreted as a promise of effect, an instruction for use or a claim about the effect of the research-grade product offered by Peptology. Clinical efficacy remains inconclusive.

Research dosing protocols

Important: The information below describes schedules used in research on AOD-9604. It is provided for scientific and informational purposes and does not constitute a recommendation for individual use, medical advice or administration instructions. The research-grade AOD-9604 offered by Peptology is not a registered drug.

In research protocols, AOD-9604 is usually administered after reconstitution of the lyophilizate, most often subcutaneously:

  • Working reconstitution: 1 mL → 5 mg/mL; calculate precise volumes in the peptide calculator
  • Schedules are usually spread over time, in the context of metabolic / body composition protocols
  • Often considered on an empty stomach (away from carbohydrate meals) in lipolysis protocols
  • Maximum 3 mL of solvent per vial

In combined protocols, AOD-9604 is sometimes considered alongside GLP-1 protocols or other lipolytic/metabolic compounds, such as HGH Frag or 5-Amino-1MQ. These schedules come from the research literature and do not constitute a recommendation for self-administration.

Side effects and safety

In published human studies, AOD-9604 is described as well tolerated. Side effects are usually mild and transient, without serious events. The data concern research on the molecule.

Frequent (mild)

  • Local discomfort at the injection site
  • Headache
  • Mild gastrointestinal complaints

Favorable profile

  • No increase in IGF-1 in human studies
  • No worsening of glucose tolerance (OGTT)
  • No serious adverse effects in studies

To consider

  • Clinical efficacy inconclusive
  • Limited long-term data
  • Hypersensitivity to components

The safety profile in studies is described as favorable (no effect on IGF-1 or glucose), although clinical efficacy remains inconclusive. This information is scientific in nature and does not constitute an instruction for use.

Storage and reconstitution

AOD-9604 is supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a vial. In lyophilized form it is stable at room temperature, protected from light and moisture — refrigeration before reconstitution is not mandatory. After reconstitution, stability depends on the solvent used, with Peptide Matrix Water™ significantly extending the peptide's lifespan.

  • Before reconstitution: room temperature, in the original packaging, protected from light and moisture. A refrigerator is not mandatory.
  • After reconstitution with Peptide Matrix Water™: stability in the refrigerator +2 °C to +8 °C for up to 60 days under appropriate laboratory conditions — the stabilizing formula extends the peptide's lifespan relative to standard solvents.
  • After reconstitution with bacteriostatic or sterile water: stability in the refrigerator +2 °C to +8 °C for up to 28 days under appropriate conditions. Do not refreeze the reconstituted solution.
  • Reconstitution: in a laboratory setting, Peptide Matrix Water™, bacteriostatic water or sterile water for injection is usually used, depending on the protocol.
  • Volume: maximum 3 mL of solvent (capacity of a standard vial). For a precise calculation of volume and units, use the peptide calculator.
  • Homogenization: add the solvent slowly down the vial wall, without vigorous shaking, then wait 10–15 min. Swirl gently, do not shake.

Laboratory tip: With your order, you can add Peptide Matrix Water™ to the cart — a stabilizing solution designed for working with reconstituted research peptides. More in the article Bacteriostatic water vs acetic acid vs matrix water.

Frequently asked questions about AOD-9604

How does AOD-9604 differ from HGH Frag (176-191)?

Functionally it is the same core — the lipolytic fragment of hGH 176-191. In the literature, the "Frag 176-191"/AOD-9604 matrix is treated as the same functional core in different formats; AOD-9604 has a modified N-terminus for stability.

Does AOD-9604 raise IGF-1 levels like HGH?

No — published human studies showed no increase in IGF-1 after AOD-9604 administration. This is a key difference from full growth hormone.

Does it worsen glucose tolerance?

In human studies, no worsening of OGTT results was observed (in contrast to rhGH). This is one of the elements of the favorable metabolic profile of the 176-191 fragment.

How is AOD-9604 stored and reconstituted?

The lyophilized vial is stored at room temperature, protected from light and moisture. After reconstitution, stability depends on the solvent: with Peptide Matrix Water™ — up to 60 days in the refrigerator +2 °C to +8 °C; with bacteriostatic or sterile water — up to 28 days. Avoid refreezing.

Where to buy AOD-9604 for research?

Peptology offers AOD-9604 (5 mg) as a research peptide with confirmed purity ≥ 99% and independent laboratory analysis for every batch. Fast shipping, discreet packaging and certificates of purity with the product. For scientific background, also see the article Peptides — what they are, how they work, main categories and safety profile.

Related products in the Peptology catalog

Researchers working with AOD-9604 often also consider related metabolic and body composition control compounds. Each of the products below has a certificate of purity (CoA):

HGH Frag 176-191

The same functional core (fragment 176-191)

5-Amino-1MQ

NNMT inhibitor — metabolic research

MOTS-c

Mitochondrial peptide — AMPK, metabolism

AICAR

AMPK activator — metabolism and endurance

GHRP-2

GH secretagogue — growth hormone axis

Peptide Matrix Water™

Stabilizing solution for reconstitution

See the full catalog: Peptides for skin, sleep and libido · Peptides for weight loss · Peptides for energy and regeneration · All peptides · Blog on peptide research

Lab tested (HPLC/MS)
Discreet packaging
Certificates of purity (CoA)
Research product

Research warning: AOD-9604 (HGH fragment 176-191) is offered exclusively for scientific research and in vitro purposes. It is not a medicinal product, is not approved for use in humans or animals, and does not replace medical advice. Efficacy in body weight reduction remains inconclusive, and there is no approved treatment based on AOD-9604. All information comes from the research literature and is provided for scientific and informational purposes; it does not constitute a claim about the effect of the research-grade product offered by Peptology.

Molecule identity

CAS number221231-10-3
Molecular weight1815.1 g/mol
Molecular formulaC78H123N23O23S2
ClassModified HGH fragment (177-191)
FormLyophilised powder in a glass vial
StorageLyophilisate: 2–8 °C, dry and protected from light · after reconstitution: 2–8 °C

Laboratory reconstitution

Laboratory protocol — reconstitution, research protocols, storage

Standardized protocol applicable to all research peptides in the Peptology catalogue. To calculate the solution concentration (mg/mL) for each vial, use the peptide reconstitution calculator.

60-second protocol

1. SOLVENT

Peptide Matrix Water

2. RECONSTITUTION

Add the solvent down the side of the vial, without shaking, wait 10–15 min.

3. CALCULATION

Calculator → concentration mg/mL

4. STORAGE

+2 °C to +8 °C, up to 60 days with Peptide Matrix Water

Quick reference

Parameter Value
Form Lyophilized powder
Solvent Peptide Matrix Water
Reconstitution volume 1–3 mL — maximum 3 mL (capacity of the standard vial)
Storage before reconstitution Room temperature, protected from direct light (refrigeration not required)
After reconstitution Up to 60 days at +2 °C to +8 °C with Peptide Matrix Water

What you need

Precision pipette

Calibrated, 100–1000 µL — for accurately measuring the volume of solvent added to the vial.

70% alcohol swabs

Two swabs — to disinfect the peptide vial and the solvent vial.

Peptide Matrix Water

Stabilized solvent for lyophilized peptides. Why this one.

Five rules for reconstitution

✅ Correct ❌ Mistake
Disinfect the vial caps and the work surface with 70% alcohol; wear gloves Working without disinfection
Add the solvent slowly along the vial wall Direct jet onto the powder — foaming and denaturation
Gentle rolling between the palms Shaking — foam, which denatures peptides
10–15 minutes waiting at room temperature Mechanical mixing or heating
Visual check: clear, particle-free Working with a cloudy or discolored solution

Calculating concentration

⚠️ Maximum 3 mL solvent. The standard vial does not accommodate larger volumes — do not exceed during reconstitution.

  • Concentration (mg/mL) = mg in the vial ÷ mL of solvent
  • Volume per sample (mL) = amount per sample (mg) ÷ concentration (mg/mL)
  • 1 mg/mL = 1 µg/µL · 1 mL = 1000 µL

Reconstitution per vial — solvent: Peptide Matrix Water. Concentration after adding the solvent (1 mg/mL = 1 µg/µL):

Vial+ 1 mL+ 2 mL+ 3 mL
5 mg5 mg/mL2.5 mg/mL1.67 mg/mL

👉 For any vial and solvent volume — use the calculator. It calculates the concentration (mg/mL, µg/µL) and the volume per sample (mL, µL).

Storage

BEFORE RECONSTITUTION

Room temperature, protected from direct light, in original packaging. Refrigerator not required.

AFTER RECONSTITUTION

+2 °C to +8 °C, up to 60 days with Peptide Matrix Water. Discard any remainder after this period.

FREEZING

Not recommended. Freeze/thaw cycles degrade peptide structure.

Four mistakes to avoid

1. Shaking "to dissolve faster"

Foam = denaturation. Only gentle rolling between the palms.

2. Inappropriate solvent

For peptide stability use only sterile, specially formulated solvent — recommended Peptide Matrix Water.

3. Ignoring slight turbidity

Not fully clear = the sample does not meet the criteria for use.

4. Taking it out of the refrigerator "for an hour–two"

Short exposures add up and compromise stability.

Research status: All Peptology products are intended for laboratory and research use only. They are not medicinal products, not approved for human or veterinary use and do not substitute medical advice. The described protocol is standard laboratory practice for working with lyophilized peptides.

Shipping information

🚚 Shipping information

  • Products in our warehouse – orders placed by 15:00 on working days are dispatched the same day, later orders on the next working day.

  • Delivery with GLS to your address in 3–5 working days.

  • Shipping costs €5 and is free from €50.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does AOD-9604 increase IGF-1 like HGH?

No; in published human studies IGF-1 does not increase after AOD-9604.


How does it differ from HGH Frag (176-191)?

Functionally AOD-9604 is a lipolytic HGH fragment (176-191). In the literature the „Frag 176-191“/AOD-9604 construct is often regarded as the same functional core, in different formats/formulations.


In what form is AOD-9604 supplied and how should it be stored?

It is supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a sealed vial. Store the unopened vial dry and protected from light, ideally at 2–8 °C. After laboratory reconstitution, keep the solution at 2–8 °C and use it within the period stated in the “Laboratory reconstitution” tab (up to 60 days with Peptide Matrix Water).

Where can I buy AOD-9604 in Europe and what does it cost?

You can buy AOD-9604 in Europe online from Peptology, from 40,00 €. Delivery with GLS in 3–5 working days. Shipping is free from 50,00 €. Payment by card. Purity 99%+, with an HPLC report for every batch.

Laboratory Analysis

AOD-9604 - 5 mg - Batch - 0226 - Purity

AOD-9604 5 mg – HPLC purity certificate, batch 0226